A planned and targeted winter vaccination campaign to help protect those most at risk from respiratory illnesses has been launched by the Public Health Agency (PHA).

The campaign, which commenced on September 19, will see flu and Covid-19 vaccines offered to more than one million people in Northern Ireland within eligible groups over coming months.

Dr. Jillian Johnston, Interim Assistant Director in Health Protection at the PHA, is urging everyone who falls into an eligible group to get ready for winter by taking up the offer of free vaccination when invited.

“We are all aware of the dangers of Covid-19, but we must not forget that flu is also a very serious virus that can result in death and complications which can include pneumonia, inflammation of the heart, brain or muscle tissues, as well as multi-organ failure,” said Dr. Johnston.

“Flu activity levels have been extremely low globally over the past two winters, mainly due to Covid-19 prevention measures.

"As a result, a lower level of population immunity against flu is expected this year.

"This, coupled with Covid-19 - which hasn’t gone away - could potentially result in a real health threat, particularly for vulnerable members of our community.

“Vaccines are the most effective way to prevent infectious diseases as they teach our immune system how to recognise and fight viruses.

"Being vaccinated against both viruses will not only help to protect you and those around you from flu and Covid-19, but will help protect everyone from a potentially devastating double threat this winter which could also impact on the services within our health and social care system,” she added.

The programme is being implemented using a combination of GPs, community pharmacies and Health and Social Care Trusts, with the majority of vaccinations expected to be administered by GPs and community pharmacies.

 

Flu vaccine

If you are eligible for flu vaccination, you need to be vaccinated every year, as the antibodies that protect you from flu decline over time, and flu strains change from year to year. It can take up to two weeks for your immunity to build up fully after you have had your flu vaccine.

 

Covid-19 autumn booster

The Covid-19 autumn booster is being offered to people at higher risk from coronavirus. By taking up the booster vaccine this autumn, you will increase your protection ahead of the winter months, when respiratory viruses are typically at their peak.

 

Vaccine programme arrangements

Given that the two vaccination programmes are running at the same time, with slightly different arrangements and eligible groups for each, the public are being urged to work with the health service, whether it is the school nursing service, their GP surgery, community pharmacy or another route of vaccination, so that both programmes can be delivered in a timely and well-managed way.

 

Some people may be offered the flu jab and Covid-19 booster vaccine at the same appointment. It is safe and effective to receive it in this way.

Everyone who is eligible for vaccination should make themselves aware of their own GP surgery’s, community pharmacist’s or trust’s vaccination arrangements, or look out for a consent form for their children coming home in schoolbags.

Dr. Johnston addxed: “The flu and Covid-19 vaccines are free and could make a big difference to your health and the health of those closest to you. It is really important that at-risk groups are vaccinated as they can develop severe illness and complications.

“The message is clear: if you’re eligible for either the flu vaccine, Covid-19 vaccine or both, take up the offer when invited.”

Eligible groups for flu vaccine in 2022 to 2023 are:

  • Those aged 50 years and over (by March 31, 2023);
  • Those aged 6 months to 2 years, and 16 to 49 years, in clinical risk groups;
  • Pregnant women;
  • All preschool children aged 2 or over on September 1, 2022;
  • All primary and secondary (up to Year 12) schoolchildren;
  • Those in long-stay residential care homes;
  • Carers;
  • Close contacts of immunocompromised individuals; and
  • Frontline health and social care workers.

Eligible groups for Covid-19 vaccine in 2022 to 2023 are:

  • All adults aged 50 and over (those born before March 31, 1973);
  • Those aged 5 to 49 years in a clinical risk group;
  • Pregnant women;
  • Residents in a care home for older adults, and staff working in care homes for older adults;
  • Those aged 5 to 49 years who are household contacts of people with immunosuppression;
  • Those aged 16 to 49 years who are carers; and
  • Frontline health and social care workers.

 

Covid-19 first, second and booster doses

Covid-19 first, second and booster doses are still available for those who are not yet fully vaccinated.